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Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian
Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian is here in full — 690 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/138 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.
When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.
Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.
He looked, .
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian is here in full — 690 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/138 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.
Line 2
When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.
Line 3
Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.
/ˈstretʃɪŋ hɪmˈself hiː hɜːrd ˈsʌmθɪŋ klæʃ æt hɪz fiːt/
Line 4
He looked, .
/hiː lʊkt/
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.”

clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.”

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

kopek noun US /ˈkoʊpək/

100 kopecks equal 1 ruble in Russia

From this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

recollect verb US /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

Stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

third day noun + noun

In this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.”

two nights noun + noun

In this reading “Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.”

on the third preposition + article + noun counted as “on … third”

In this reading “When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

kopeknounUS /ˈkoʊpək/

100 kopecks equal 1 ruble in Russia

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

miser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

Petro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.

StretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Stretching himself, he heard something clash at his feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two days and two nights did Petro sleep, without once awakening.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When he came to himself, on the third day, he looked long at all the corners of his hut; but in vain did he endeavor to recollect; his memory was like a miser's pocket, from which you cannot entice a quarter of a kopek.

Chapter 4 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian by Ivan Sergeevich [Contributor] Turgenev holds 690 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian contain?

Chapter 4 holds 690 sentences of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian by Ivan Sergeevich [Contributor] Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 690 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian

Common questions about reading Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian by Ivan Sergeevich [Contributor] Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian?

Yes. All 2024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5741 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5741, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moscow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories by Foreign Authors: Russian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.