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Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish
Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.
Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.
But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.
"Every day is a day of thanksgiving!
There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.
Line 2
Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.
Line 3
But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.
/bʌt ɪf hiː hæd lɔːst æn ɑːrm hiː hæd ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn rəˈsiːvd ə ɡoʊld ˈmedəl ə krɔːs wɪð ə ˈpenʃən əˈtætʃt tuː ɪt ənd æn əˈnuːəti ðə læst æz ˈhævɪŋ bɪn dɪˈseɪbəld ɪn ðə wɔːr ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː ðə krɔːs fɔːr ˈbreɪvəri ənd ðə ˈmedəl fɔːr hjuːˈmeɪn ənd ˈɡælənt ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 4
"Every day is a day of thanksgiving!
/ˈevəri deɪ ɪz ə deɪ ʌv ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Line 5
There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annuity noun US /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading “But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.”

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.”

Gaspar noun US /ˈɡæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.”

pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “"Every day is a day of thanksgiving!”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

annuitynounUS /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

Bornos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Every day is a day of thanksgiving!

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Every day is a day of thanksgiving!

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

GasparnounUS /ˈɡæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Every day is a day of thanksgiving!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

medalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

re-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading "Every day is a day of thanksgiving!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading A few months later a happy wedding, the wedding of Catherine and Michael, was celebrated in Bornos.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Gaspar, whose health was entirely re-established, but who had lost his right arm, was present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if he had lost an arm he had in return received a gold medal, a cross with a pension attached to it, and an annuity; the last, as having been disabled in the war in Africa; the cross for bravery; and the medal for humane and gallant conduct.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is not a happier father in the world than I!" exclaimed John Joseph gayly.

Chapter 9 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish by Pedro Antonio de [Contributor] Alarcón holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish contain?

Chapter 9 holds 11 sentences of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish by Pedro Antonio de [Contributor] Alarcón exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories by Foreign Authors: Spanish, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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