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Stories from English History
Stories from English History

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Stories from English History is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.
When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.
The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.
Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.
By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from English History

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Stories from English History is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.
Line 2
When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.
/wen ðə kɪŋ ʌv fræns daɪd hiː wɑːz səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ hɪz ˈnefjuː ˈfɪləp bʌt ˈedwərd dɪˈklerd ðæt hiː ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈɡrændsʌn ʌv ðə leɪt kɪŋ hæd ə ˈbetər raɪt ðæn ə ˈnefjuː ənd hiː set ɔːf wɪð ə ˈɡælənt ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈmeni naɪts ənd ˈnoʊbəlz tuː enˈfɔːrs hɪz kleɪm/
Line 3
The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.
/ðə wɔːr pruːvd ə mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər wʌn ðæn ˈedwərd hæd ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 4
Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.
/sɪks jɪrz ˈæftər ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ kɪŋz fɜːrst mɑːrtʃ ˈɪntuː fræns ðə tuː ˈneɪʃənz wɜːr stɪl ˈfaɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm kɪŋ ˈedwərdz ˈeldəst sʌn wɑːz fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ənd hiː ˌɪmˈplɔːrd hɪz ˈfɑːðər tuː let hɪm əˈkʌmpəni hɪm tuː ðə frentʃ wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.”

nations noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time King Edward's eldest son was fifteen years of age, and he implored his father to let him accompany him to the French war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war proved a much longer one than Edward had expected.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BLACK PRINCE Edward III., King of England, was a very warlike prince.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the King of France died he was succeeded by his nephew Philip, but Edward declared that he, being a grandson of the late king, had a better right than a nephew; and he set off with a gallant army and many knights and nobles to enforce his claim.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Six years after the English king's first march into France the two nations were still fighting.

Chapter 6 of Stories from English History by Hilda T. Skae holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Stories from English History contain?

Chapter 6 holds 134 sentences of Stories from English History, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Stories from English History by Hilda T. Skae exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Stories from English History?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from English History

Common questions about reading Stories from English History by Hilda T. Skae on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from English History?

Yes. All 920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from English History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from English History take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from English History section by section

How to work through Stories from English History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Stories from English History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from English History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from English History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.