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Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and
Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.
And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!
If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."
Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.
Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.
/ðə ˈpæsɪŋ ʌv ˈɑːrθər soʊ kɪŋ ˈɑːrθər leɪ ˈwuːndɪd tuː ðə deθ ˈɡriːvɪŋ nɑːt ðæt hɪz end wɑːz kʌm bʌt fɔːr ðə ˌdesəˈleɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈkɪŋdəm ənd ðə lɔːs ʌv hɪz ɡʊd naɪts/
Line 2
And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!
Line 3
If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."
/ɪf aɪ lɪvd aɪ ʃʊd ˈevər ɡriːv fɔːr ðaɪ deθ bʌt naʊ maɪn oʊn end drɔːz naɪ/
Line 4
Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.
Line 5
Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.
/hɪˈræftər ʃælt ðaʊ wiːp ɪf ðaʊ wɪlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."”

grieving adjective US /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading “THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.”

Hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.”

weep verb US /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

Bedivere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

grievingadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

HereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

Lucan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

PASSINGnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

sorrowingadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading If I lived, I should ever grieve for thy death, but now mine own end draws nigh."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And looking upon the body of Sir Lucan, he sighed and said: "Alas! true knight, dead for my sake!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then, turning to Sir Bedivere, who stood sorrowing beside him, he said: "Leave weeping now, for the time is short and much to do.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hereafter shalt thou weep if thou wilt.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading THE PASSING OF ARTHUR So King Arthur lay wounded to the death, grieving, not that his end was come, but for the desolation of his kingdom and the loss of his good knights.

Chapter 38 of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and by Beatrice E. (Beatrice Elizabeth) Clay holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and contain?

Chapter 38 holds 45 sentences of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and by Beatrice E. (Beatrice Elizabeth) Clay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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