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Stories from the Iliad
Stories from the Iliad

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stories from the Iliad is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.
One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.
And so passed nine long years away.
To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.
Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from the Iliad

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stories from the Iliad is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.
Line 2
One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.
/wʌn deɪ wʊd ðə ɡriːks wɪn ðə faɪt ənd ðə nekst deɪ ðə ˈtroʊdʒənz wʊd biː ˈvɪktərz ɪn ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 3
And so passed nine long years away.
/ənd soʊ pæst naɪn lɔːŋ jɪrz əˈweɪ/
Line 4
To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.
Line 5
Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achilles noun US /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading “HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.”

agamemnon noun US /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading “HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.”

besiege verb US /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading “HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.”

sacked adjective US /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.”

Trojans noun US /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.”

beautiful maiden adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.”

brought back verb + particle counted as “bring back”

bring back to the point of departure

In this reading “To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.”

old priest adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “And so passed nine long years away.”

FELL OUT verb + adjective

In this reading “HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

ACHILLESnounUS /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

AGAMEMNONnounUS /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And so passed nine long years away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

besiegeverbUS /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

Chryse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

Chryseïs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

FELLverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And so passed nine long years away.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading And so passed nine long years away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And so passed nine long years away.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

sackedadjectiveUS /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so passed nine long years away.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

TrojansnounUS /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading HOW ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON FELL OUT Before the walls of Troy the Greeks set their camp, and day by day and night by night did they besiege it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the prisoners was a beautiful maiden, Chryseïs, daughter of the old priest of the Temple of Apollo.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To the city of Chryse one day went part of the Greek host, sacked it, and brought back to their camp rich spoils and many prisoners.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One day would the Greeks win the fight, and the next day the Trojans would be victors in the battle.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And so passed nine long years away.

Chapter 2 of Stories from the Iliad by Jean Lang holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Stories from the Iliad contain?

Chapter 2 holds 110 sentences of Stories from the Iliad, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Stories from the Iliad by Jean Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Stories from the Iliad?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from the Iliad

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Vocabulary met early in Stories from the Iliad

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from the Iliad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories from the Iliad, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories from the Iliad, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories from the Iliad, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.