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Stories from the Operas
Stories from the Operas

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stories from the Operas is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.
This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.
From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.
As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.
The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from the Operas

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Stories from the Operas is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.
Line 2
This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.
Line 3
From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.
Line 4
As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.
Line 5
The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beholding noun US /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.”

Das noun US /dæs/

any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes

gnome noun US /noʊm/

a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading “From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.”

gnomes noun US /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading “From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.”

incited verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.”

ingratiate verb US /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪt/

gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts

From this reading “As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.”

nymphs noun US /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.”

taunts noun US /tɔːnts/

plural of “taunt” — aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

friendly greeting adjective + noun

In this reading “As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.”

adventurous spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.”

vainly tried adverb + adjective

In this reading “The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.”

quite exhausted adverb + adjective

In this reading “The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.”

fierce desire adjective + noun

In this reading “The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.”

great surprise adjective + noun

In this reading “This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.”

on beholding preposition + noun

In this reading “This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.”

incited by verb + particle counted as “incite by”

In this reading “The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

Alberic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

beholdingnounUS /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

DasnounUS /dæs/

any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

Flosshildr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

gambols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

gnomenounUS /noʊm/

a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

gnomesnounUS /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

incitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

ingratiateverbUS /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪt/

gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

Nibelheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

Nibelungnoun

(German mythology) a companion or follower of Siegfried

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

nymphsnounUS /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

Rheingold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

RHINEGOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

tauntsnounUS /tɔːnts/

plural of “taunt” — aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

teasingnounUS /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading This evening, however, a visitor came to them at last; and suddenly the Rhine nymphs ceased their gambols in great surprise, on beholding a stranger in their midst.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading From a deep cleft in the rocks below a hideous black gnome had appeared; for Alberic the Nibelung, being of an adventurous spirit, had wandered upwards from Nibelheim, the underground abode of the gnomes, eager for fresh exploits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

water-maidens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

water-nymphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

Wellgunda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he now gazed upon the lovely Rhine nymphs, he was suddenly filled with a longing desire to possess one of them as a bride, and uttering a friendly greeting, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with them.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The water-maidens, however, scorned his advances, laughing at his ugly appearance; and when, incited by the fierce desire within him, he vainly tried to seize first one and then another in his grasp, they swam away merrily, leading him on with teasing taunts from rock to rock, until he was quite exhausted.

Woglinda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RHINEGOLD (_Das Rheingold_) In the rocky depths of the wild Rhine river three lovely water-nymphs--Flosshildr, Woglinda, and Wellgunda--were merrily swimming hither and thither one dusky twilight; for though it was their duty to guard a certain mighty treasure, they found their task a light one, since no one had ever sought to rob them of it.

Chapter 2 of Stories from the Operas by Gladys Davidson holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Stories from the Operas contain?

Chapter 2 holds 39 sentences of Stories from the Operas, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Stories from the Operas by Gladys Davidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Stories from the Operas?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from the Operas

Common questions about reading Stories from the Operas by Gladys Davidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from the Operas?

Yes. All 3778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56280 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from the Operas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56280, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from the Operas take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from the Operas section by section

How to work through Stories from the Operas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Stories from the Operas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from the Operas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from the Operas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opera
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.