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Stories from the Pentamerone
Stories from the Pentamerone

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Stories from the Pentamerone is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.
And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."
At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.
Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."
V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from the Pentamerone

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Stories from the Pentamerone is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.
Line 2
And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."
Line 3
At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.
Line 4
Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."
Line 5
V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.
/viː ðə fliː ˌrezəˈluːʃənz ˈteɪkən wɪˈθaʊt θɔːt brɪŋ dɪˈzæstərz wɪˈθaʊt ˈremədi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."”

flea noun US /fliː/

any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.”

madhouse noun US /ˈmædhaʊs/

pejorative terms for an insane asylum

From this reading “At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.”

raisins noun US /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading “And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."”

Resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."”

tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

FLEAnounUS /fliː/

any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

foolishnessnounUS /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

madhousenounUS /ˈmædhaʊs/

pejorative terms for an insane asylum

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

raisinsnounUS /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

ResolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And Vardiello replied, "I found them in a palace, inside a dumb man, when it rained raisins and dried figs."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

tribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

Vardiello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading When the judge heard this he opened wide his eyes and ears, and examined Vardiello closely, asking him how, when, and where he had found the crowns.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Thus the stupidity of the son made the mother rich, and the mother's wit found a remedy for the foolishness of the son: whereby it is clearly seen that-- "A ship when steered by a skilful hand Will seldom strike upon rock or sand."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this the judge stared with amazement; but instantly seeing how the matter stood, he decreed that Vardiello should be sent to a madhouse, as the most competent tribunal for him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading V THE FLEA Resolutions taken without thought bring disasters without remedy.

Chapter 4 of Stories from the Pentamerone by Giambattista Basile holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stories from the Pentamerone contain?

Chapter 4 holds 125 sentences of Stories from the Pentamerone, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stories from the Pentamerone by Giambattista Basile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stories from the Pentamerone?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from the Pentamerone

Common questions about reading Stories from the Pentamerone by Giambattista Basile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from the Pentamerone?

Yes. All 2390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from the Pentamerone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from the Pentamerone take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from the Pentamerone section by section

How to work through Stories from the Pentamerone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Stories from the Pentamerone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from the Pentamerone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from the Pentamerone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Pentamerone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folk-tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Pentamerone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Pentamerone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pentamerone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Pentamerone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.