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Stories from the Trenches
Stories from the Trenches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories from the Trenches is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories from the Trenches
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was not hurt.
THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.
But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.
There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.
“They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from the Trenches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories from the Trenches is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was not hurt.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt hɜːrt/
Line 2
THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.
Line 3
But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.
/bʌt baɪ noʊ miːnz ɑːr ɔːl ðə men jʌŋ huː ɑːr ˈbætəlɪŋ ɑːn ðə frʌnt ɪn fræns/
Line 4
There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.
Line 5
“They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈwʌndərfəl ðiːz ˈoʊldər ˈfeloʊz sed æn ˈɔːfəsər ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli ˈæftər ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ˈtrentʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.”

dash verb US /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading “THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.”

enthusiastically adverb US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading ““They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.”

older adjective US /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading ““They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.”

wives noun US /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.”

in the trenches preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trench”

In this reading “THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

a-plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

enthusiasticallyadverbUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not hurt.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading He was not hurt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not hurt.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

territorials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

TRENCHESnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not hurt.

WATCH-DOGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of the provinces, with wives and children at home.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But by no means are all the men young who are battling on the front in France.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of youth in the trenches.

Chapter 4 of Stories from the Trenches by Carleton B. (Carleton Britton) Case holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stories from the Trenches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of Stories from the Trenches, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stories from the Trenches by Carleton B. (Carleton Britton) Case exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stories from the Trenches?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from the Trenches

Common questions about reading Stories from the Trenches by Carleton B. (Carleton Britton) Case on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from the Trenches?

Yes. All 2087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from the Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49653, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from the Trenches take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from the Trenches section by section

How to work through Stories from the Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Stories from the Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from the Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from the Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.