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Stories from Virgil
Stories from Virgil

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Stories from Virgil is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories from Virgil
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KING LATINUS.
While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.
And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.
Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.
And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from Virgil

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Stories from Virgil is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING LATINUS.
Line 2
While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.
Line 3
And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.
Line 4
Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.
Line 5
And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.”

lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.”

loom verb US /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.”

wolves noun US /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

boars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

burneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

Caieta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

Circé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

Cumæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

enchantments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING LATINUS.

LATINUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING LATINUS.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

PleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

sweet-smellingadjective

having a natural fragrance

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

tarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Pleasantly doth she sing, sitting at the loom, and burneth torches of sweet-smelling cedar to give her light by night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterwards they set sail, and passed by the island wherein dwelt Circé, who is the daughter of the Sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And round about her dwelling you may hear the growling of lions and wild boars and bears and wolves, which are men whom the goddess with her enchantments hath changed into the shapes of beasts.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While they tarried at Cumæ, Caieta, who was the nurse of Æneas, died and was buried; and they called the cape after her name.

Chapter 16 of Stories from Virgil by Alfred John Church holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Stories from Virgil contain?

Chapter 16 holds 82 sentences of Stories from Virgil, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Stories from Virgil by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Stories from Virgil?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from Virgil

Common questions about reading Stories from Virgil by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from Virgil?

Yes. All 2606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from Virgil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from Virgil take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from Virgil section by section

How to work through Stories from Virgil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Stories from Virgil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from Virgil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from Virgil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.