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Stories from Virgil
Stories from Virgil

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Stories from Virgil is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KING EVANDER.
So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.
They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.
But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.
And while he meditated thereon he slept.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from Virgil

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Stories from Virgil is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING EVANDER.
Line 2
So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.
Line 3
They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.
Line 4
But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.
Line 5
And while he meditated thereon he slept.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.”

counsel noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.”

embassy noun US /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.”

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “And while he meditated thereon he slept.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take counsel verb + noun

In this reading “They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.”

much troubled adverb + adjective

In this reading “But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.”

cast about verb + particle

search anxiously

In this reading “But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.”

look for verb + particle

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

In this reading “But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

Arpi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

Diomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

embassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

EVANDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING EVANDER.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING EVANDER.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And while he meditated thereon he slept.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

Messapus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

Mezentius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading And while he meditated thereon he slept.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading And while he meditated thereon he slept.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

Ufens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But Æneas was much troubled at these things, and cast about in his mind where he should look for help.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And while he meditated thereon he slept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So the chiefs were gathered together, and much people with them, Mezentius, and Ufens, and Messapus being their leaders.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sent an embassy likewise to Diomed (for Diomed had built him a city in Italy, even Arpi), to tell him that Æneas and the men of Troy were setting up a kingdom in these parts, and to bid him take counsel for himself.

Chapter 19 of Stories from Virgil by Alfred John Church holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Stories from Virgil contain?

Chapter 19 holds 75 sentences of Stories from Virgil, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Stories from Virgil by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Stories from Virgil?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from Virgil

Common questions about reading Stories from Virgil by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from Virgil?

Yes. All 2606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from Virgil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from Virgil take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from Virgil section by section

How to work through Stories from Virgil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Stories from Virgil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from Virgil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from Virgil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Virgil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.