Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Stories from Virgil
Stories from Virgil

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for Stories from Virgil
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE AT THE CITY.
Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.
And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.
But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.
And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from Virgil

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE AT THE CITY.
Line 2
Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.
Line 3
And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.
Line 4
But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.
Line 5
And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

array

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE CITY.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE CITY.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

casting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

chiefest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

chiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

CITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE CITY.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

dug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

fortify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

goddess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

incense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

matrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

Pallas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

Phrygian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

robber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

sorrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

spear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

stakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE AT THE CITY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

Turnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Turnus commanded that of the chiefs some should set the battle in array, and some should fortify the gates, and some should follow after himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

virgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the queen and the chiefest of the matrons went to the temple of Pallas, and with them was the virgin Lavinia, from whom all these sorrows sprang, casting down her beautiful eyes to the ground.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And men dug trenches before the gates, and gathered store of stones and stakes; and the women and children stood upon the walls.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And they offered incense and prayer to the goddess, that she would break the Phrygian robber's spear, and lay him low before the walls of the city.