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Stories from Wagner
Stories from Wagner

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories from Wagner is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.
He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.
Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.
On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.
And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories from Wagner

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories from Wagner is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.
Line 2
He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.
Line 3
Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.
Line 4
On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.
Line 5
And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adept adjective US /əˈdept/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.”

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.”

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.”

monarch's noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

plotting verb US /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading “Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.”

quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.”

Siegfried noun US /ˈsiːɡfriːd/

(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed

From this reading “He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

adeptadjectiveUS /əˈdept/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

Alberich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

Brunhilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

Gunther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

Hagen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

monarch'snounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

Rhine-Gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

SiegfriednounUS /ˈsiːɡfriːd/

(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

Siegfried's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He knew of the stolen Rhine-Gold; and he had also learned—perhaps through Alberich—of Siegfried’s quest of Brunhilde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Thereupon he began to plot, and he told King Gunther just enough of his plotting to get the monarch’s interest aroused.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And then he told of the beauty of Brunhilde, and how she slept upon a lofty cliff surrounded by a barrier of fire.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like all of dwarf blood, Hagen had a passion for gold, and was also adept at discovering secrets.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On this very day when Siegfried had started across the river toward the castle, Hagen had been telling the King that he ought to find a queen.

Chapter 4 of Stories from Wagner by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stories from Wagner contain?

Chapter 4 holds 403 sentences of Stories from Wagner, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stories from Wagner by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stories from Wagner?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories from Wagner

Common questions about reading Stories from Wagner by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories from Wagner?

Yes. All 4050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories from Wagner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories from Wagner take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories from Wagner section by section

How to work through Stories from Wagner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Stories from Wagner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories from Wagner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories from Wagner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.