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Stories of a Western Town
Stories of a Western Town

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stories of a Western Town is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of a Western Town
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.
There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.
The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.
Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.
But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of a Western Town

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stories of a Western Town is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.
Line 2
There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.
Line 3
The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.
/ðə waɪnd bluː ˈʃɑːrpli fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ə dɪˈsembər deɪ ənd ˈoʊnli sɪks ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.
/nɔːr wɜːr ðə ˈhaʊsəz haɪ ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ˈeni ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈbʊlwərk ðeɪ wɜːr loʊ ˈwʊdən ˈdwelɪŋz ðə ˈtɔːlɪst ə ber tuː ˈstɔːriz ɪn haɪt ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ˈoʊnli wʌn ˈstɔːri/
Line 5
But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.”

geraniums noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.”

macadam noun US /məˈkædəm/

broken stone used in macadamized roadways

From this reading “There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.”

rime noun US /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

AssistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

bouvardias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

drabble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

geraniumsnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

Lossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

macadamnounUS /məˈkædəm/

broken stone used in macadamized roadways

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

rimenounUS /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Assisted Providence Harry Lossing A SILVER rime glistened all down the street.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind blew sharply, for it was a December day and only six in the morning.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading But they were in good painting and repair, and most of them had a homely gayety of geraniums or bouvardias in the windows.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading There was a drabble of dead leaves on the sidewalk which was of wood, and on the roadway which was of macadam and stiff mud.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Nor were the houses high enough to furnish any independent bulwark; they were low, wooden dwellings, the tallest a bare two stories in height, the majority only one story.

Chapter 1 of Stories of a Western Town by Octave Thanet holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stories of a Western Town contain?

Chapter 1 holds 168 sentences of Stories of a Western Town, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stories of a Western Town by Octave Thanet exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stories of a Western Town?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of a Western Town

Common questions about reading Stories of a Western Town by Octave Thanet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of a Western Town?

Yes. All 2313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of a Western Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2949, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of a Western Town take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of a Western Town section by section

How to work through Stories of a Western Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Stories of a Western Town to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of a Western Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of a Western Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Assisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of a Western Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of a Western Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of a Western Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of a Western Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.