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Stories of California
Stories of California

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stories of California is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of California
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.
In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.
Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of California

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stories of California is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
Line 2
Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
Line 3
To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.
/tuː rɪˈkaʊnt ɪn ˈsɪmpəl ˈækjərət ˈnærətɪvz ðə ˈɜːrli kənˈdɪʃənz ənd ˈsʌbsəkwənt dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ɪz ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ðɪs bʊk/
Line 4
In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.
/ɪn əˈtemptɪŋ tuː ˈpɪktʃər ðə roʊˈmæntɪk ɪˈvents ɪmˈbɑːdid ɪn ðə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə steɪt ənd tuː meɪk iːtʃ sketʃ klɪr ənd kənˈsaɪs æz wel æz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ðə ˈɔːθər hæz əˈvɔɪdɪd ˈmeni draɪ dɪˈteɪlz ənd deɪts/
Line 5
Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.
/ˈsevrəl ʌv ðə ˈstɔːriz ɪnˈdevər tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ðə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.”

concise adjective US /kənˈsaɪs/

expressing much in few words

From this reading “In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.”

recount verb US /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.

conciseadjectiveUS /kənˈsaɪs/

expressing much in few words

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

MACMILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

Normond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

recountverbUS /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Several of the stories endeavor to explain the remarkable physical characteristics of California.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To recount in simple, accurate narratives the early conditions and subsequent development of California is the purpose of this book.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Normond Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading In attempting to picture the romantic events embodied in the wonderful history of the state, and to make each sketch clear and concise as well as interesting, the author has avoided many dry details and dates.

Chapter 1 of Stories of California by Ella M. (Ella May) Sexton holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stories of California contain?

Chapter 1 holds 497 sentences of Stories of California, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stories of California by Ella M. (Ella May) Sexton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stories of California?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of California

Common questions about reading Stories of California by Ella M. (Ella May) Sexton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of California?

Yes. All 1493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of California take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of California section by section

How to work through Stories of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Stories of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.