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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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REV.
A. J. CHURCH, M.A.
Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.
I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.
The two personages are curiously different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REV.
/rev/
Line 2
A. J. CHURCH, M.A.
Line 3
Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.
Line 4
I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.
Line 5
The two personages are curiously different.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.”

curiously adverb US /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading “The two personages are curiously different.”

Formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.”

Latin adjective US /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “REV.”

Romance noun US /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. J. CHURCH, M.A.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two personages are curiously different.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A. J. CHURCH, M.A.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The two personages are curiously different.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The two personages are curiously different.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading A. J. CHURCH, M.A.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading A. J. CHURCH, M.A.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two personages are curiously different.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading REV.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two personages are curiously different.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, London Author of "Stories from Homer," etc.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I have endeavoured to tell in this volume the story of Charlemagne, the Charlemagne, it must be understood, not of history, but of Romance.

Chapter 1 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 1 holds 139 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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