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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.
When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.
The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."
So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.
Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.
Line 2
When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.
Line 3
The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."
Line 4
So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.
/soʊ ðeɪ feɪnd tuː meɪk æn əˈsɔːlt bʌt noʊ mæn keɪm fɔːrθ tuː dɪˈfend ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 5
Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.
/ðen ðə kɪŋ sed ðeɪ ɑːr ɔːl ded ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər ənd hiː kəˈmændɪd ðæt ə lɔːŋ ˈlædər ʃʊd biː set əˈɡenst ðə wɔːlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."”

Barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.”

feign verb US /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."”

feigned adjective US /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading “So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.”

seven days noun + noun

In this reading “HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."”

came forth verb + particle counted as “come forth”

come out of

In this reading “So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.”

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

BaronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

feignverbUS /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

feignedadjectiveUS /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

Naymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the King said: "They are all dead of hunger," and he commanded that a long ladder should be set against the walls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they feigned to make an assault, but no man came forth to defend the castle.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "We must find out what has overtaken these people; let us feign to make an assault."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he could see no man on the walls, he was not a little astonished, and going back straightway to the camp called his Barons together and told them of this matter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading HOW PEACE WAS MADE It happened about seven days after these things that the King rode by the castle, for he would fain know how the besieged fared.

Chapter 10 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 10 holds 131 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.