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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.
As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.
So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.
Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.
As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.
Line 2
As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.
/æz ðeɪ roʊd əˈkrɔːs ðə mʊr ə ɡreɪt ˈtempəst frʌm ðə iːst fel əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 3
So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.
/soʊ fɪrs wɑːz ðə waɪnd ənd soʊ ˈhevi ðə reɪn ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri nɔːr kʊd ðeɪ tel ðə deɪ ˈbiːɪŋ wel naɪ æz dɑːrk æz naɪt ˈwɪðər ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 4
Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.
/ʌv wʌt bɪˈfel ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ðer ɪz noʊ niːd tuː tel ðɪs teɪl kənˈsɜːrnz kɪŋ tʃɑːrlz ˈoʊnli/
Line 5
As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.”

concerns noun US /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.”

moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.”

Yule noun US /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four days noun + noun

In this reading “HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.”

well nigh adverb + adjective

In this reading “So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.”

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.”

find shelter verb + noun

In this reading “As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.”

rode across verb + particle counted as “ride across”

In this reading “As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.”

rode out verb + adjective counted as “ride out”

hang on during a trial of endurance

In this reading “HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

churlnoun

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

ENTERTAINEDadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

panniers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As they rode across the moor a great tempest from the east fell upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of what befell the rest of the company there is no need to tell; this tale concerns King Charles only.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he rode in sore plight, not knowing where he might find shelter, he was aware of a churl, who was leading a mare carrying two great panniers.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading So fierce was the wind and so heavy the rain, that they were scattered over the country, nor could they tell, the day being well nigh as dark as night, whither they were going.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

YulenounUS /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading HOW RALPH ENTERTAINED THE KING On the feast of St. Thomas, which is four days before Yule, King Charles rode out of the city of Paris with a great company of princes and nobles.

Chapter 12 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 12 holds 85 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Common questions about reading Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France section by section

How to work through Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.