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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."
Said Oliver, "Can I trust you?"
"Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."
So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.
Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."
Line 2
Said Oliver, "Can I trust you?"
/sed ˈɑːləvər kæn aɪ trʌst juː/
Line 3
"Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."
Line 4
So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.
Line 5
Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?
/wɑːz ˈevər sʌtʃ ˈkɜːrtəsi ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld ˈɑːləvər ˈhelpɪŋ ðɪs ˈpeɪɡən tuː ɑːrm huːm ˈbiːɪŋ əˈnɑːrmd hiː maɪt fʊl ˈiːzəli hæv sleɪn ənd ðə ˈpeɪɡən ˈhævɪŋ ˈpɪti əˈpɑːn ˈɑːləvər æz nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ hɪz mætʃ ɪn ˈfaɪtɪŋ ənd ɔːl ðə mɔːr wen hiː sɔː ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈwuːndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabia noun US /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading “So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.”

garnished verb US /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading “So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.”

pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?”

richly adverb US /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “"Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."”

unarmed adjective US /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading “Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “"Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “"Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."”

FOUGHT WITH verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Said Oliver, "Can I trust you?"

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

FIERABRAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

garnishedverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

habergeonnoun

(Middle Ages) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Said Oliver, "Can I trust you?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So Oliver armed him; he helped him to don first a suit of leather of Arabia and after this a coat and habergeon of steel, and an helmet richly garnished with jewels for his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Said Oliver, "Can I trust you?"

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW OLIVER FOUGHT WITH FIERABRAS Fierabras, seeing that he must needs fight, said to Oliver, "Come now, help me to arm myself."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Was ever such courtesy in this world, Oliver helping this pagan to arm, whom, being unarmed, he might full easily have slain, and the pagan having pity upon Oliver as not being his match in fighting and all the more when he saw that he had been wounded?

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading "Yea," answered Fierabras, "that can you: never have I been traitor to any man, nor ever will."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Said Oliver, "Can I trust you?"

Chapter 15 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 15 holds 82 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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