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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?
Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."
When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.
When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."
Oliver answered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?
Line 2
Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."
/ˈðerfɔːr aɪ sərˈendər ˌmaɪˈself tuː juː ənd beɡ fɔːr jɔːr prəˈtekʃən/
Line 3
When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.
Line 4
When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."
Line 5
Oliver answered.
/ˈɑːləvər ˈænsərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptized adjective US /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?”

bleeding noun US /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading “When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.”

compassion noun US /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading “When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.”

crave verb US /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?”

wounds noun US /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noble knight adjective + noun

In this reading “HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?”

TAKEN PRISONERS adjective + noun counted as “taken prisoner”

In this reading “HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?”

under a tree preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.”

own strength verb + noun

In this reading “When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."”

beg for verb + particle

In this reading “Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Oliver answered.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

craveverbUS /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

Fierabras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

OTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

PRISONERSnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

staunched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."

TAKENadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore I surrender myself to you, and beg for your protection."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he had done this, Fierabras said, "Now, noble sir, carry me away from this place, for of my own strength I cannot go."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading When Oliver heard him speak and saw in what a strait he was, he had great compassion on him, and laid him under a tree, and so bound up his wounds that he staunched the bleeding.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND OTHERS WERE TAKEN PRISONERS Fierabras, knowing himself to be vanquished, cried to Oliver, "I crave your mercy, noble knight, and I pray that I may be baptized; for how can I refuse to believe in the God by whose help you have now overcome me?

Chapter 16 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 16 holds 60 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Questions about reading Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Common questions about reading Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.