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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.
Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.
Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.
Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"
Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.
Line 2
Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.
Line 3
Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.
Line 4
Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"
/hæv juː ˈteɪkən kɪŋ tʃɑːrlz ənd pʊt hɪz pɪrz tuː flaɪt/
Line 5
Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiral noun US /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.”

oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.”

Peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"”

Saracens noun US /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading “HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.”

arrived there verb + particle counted as “arrive there”

In this reading “Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

Aygremore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

Balan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

braying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

Brullant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

COMRADESnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

FAREDverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

Fierabras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

PeersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

SaracensnounUS /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Have you taken King Charles, and put his Peers to flight?"

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Brullant answered, "I have no such tidings for you, Sir Admiral.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW OLIVER AND HIS COMRADES FARED The Saracens that had charge of Oliver and the other knights did not halt till they came to a rich city, Aygremore by name.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading Being arrived there they made a great braying of trumpets at the gate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Balan, who was father to Fierabras, hearing this came to the gate, and seeing there Brullant, said to him, "Tell me, Brullant, my friend, how you have fared.

Chapter 17 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 17 holds 101 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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