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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.
The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."
At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.
But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."
So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.
Line 2
The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."
Line 3
At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.
Line 4
But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."
Line 5
So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiral noun US /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.”

Almighty noun US /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.”

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."”

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."”

confound verb US /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading “So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.”

desiring verb US /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.”

guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

due course adjective + noun

In this reading “OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.”

before sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

Aygremore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

Balan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

confoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

desiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

DOINGSnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

FLORIPAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

Naymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading So the Duke spake first, beginning in this fashion, "Now may God Almighty save and defend our mighty Lord King Charles, and confound Balan the Admiral and his subjects.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this Roland was ill content, desiring greatly to have this office for himself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading OF THE DOINGS OF FLORIPAS In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Duke Naymes said to his companions, "I am the bearer of the King's letter, and I therefore will speak first."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading But the Duke would not suffer it; "Nay," said he, "speak not one word; you cannot keep yourself in bounds; if you have your way you will bring us all to death before sunset."

Chapter 19 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 19 holds 78 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Common questions about reading Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.