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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?
I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.
It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."
The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.
There is no man here that will dare take this message.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?
Line 2
I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.
/aɪ æm ʃʊr ðæt æt ðə læst wiː mʌst ˈperɪʃ baɪ ðə hændz ʌv ðiːz ˈserəsənz/
Line 3
It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."
/ɪt wʊd biː wel ˈðerfɔːr ðæt wiː send ə ˈmesəndʒər tuː kɪŋ tʃɑːrlz ˈtelɪŋ hɪm ðæt ɪf hiː wʊd nɑːt hæv ʌs ˈperɪʃ hiː mʌst send ʌs help/
Line 4
The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.
Line 5
There is no man here that will dare take this message.
/ðer ɪz noʊ mæn hiːr ðæt wɪl der teɪk ðɪs ˈmesədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abide verb US /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading “OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?”

foolishly adverb US /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.”

message noun US /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “There is no man here that will dare take this message.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."”

normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.”

Saracens noun US /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading “I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.”

Tower noun US /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

send a messenger verb + article + noun counted as “send … messenger”

In this reading “It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

Naymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

NORMANDYnounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

SaracensnounUS /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OF RICHARD OF NORMANDY On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is no man here that will dare take this message.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."

Chapter 22 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 22 holds 136 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

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