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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).
There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.
"Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.
I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.
King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).
Line 2
There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.
Line 3
"Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.
/ˈsaɪər sed hiː aɪ ɡriːt juː ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ɡɑːd/
Line 4
I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.
Line 5
King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bids noun US /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “"Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.”

Vizier noun US /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading “King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “"Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

Ganelon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

Marsilas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

PLOTnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

ROLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

Saragossanoun

an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading There he awaited Ganelon and the tribute of Spain, and before many days had passed the traitor came.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

ViziernounUS /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading King Marsilas also bids me say that he is not to be blamed because he does not send the Vizier.

Volterra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I bring you the keys of Saragossa, also great treasure which King Marsilas has sent you, and twenty hostages, the noblest in the land.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading OF THE PLOT AGAINST ROLAND And now King Charles had come on his homeward journey to the city of Volterra (Count Roland had taken it and laid it in ruins three years before).

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sire," said he, "I greet you in the name of God.

Chapter 27 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 27 holds 88 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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