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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.
For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.
Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.
"Noble Count, where are you?
I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.
Line 2
For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.
/fɔːr naʊ ðer wɜːr left əˈlaɪv tuː hɪm tuː ˈoʊnli ˈtɜːrpɪn ðə ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp ənd ˈwɔːltər ʌv hʌm/
Line 3
Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.
Line 4
"Noble Count, where are you?
/ˈnoʊbəl kaʊnt wer ɑːr juː/
Line 5
I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.
/aɪ æm ˈwɔːltər ʌv hʌm ənd æm nɑːt ənˈwɜːrði tuː biː jɔːr frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.”

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.”

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.”

fiercely adverb US /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.”

Hum verb US /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading “For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.”

turpin noun US /ˈtɜːrpɪn/

English highwayman (1706-1739)

From this reading “HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.”

unworthy adjective US /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading “I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

ARCHBISHOPnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Noble Count, where are you?

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading "Noble Count, where are you?

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

DIEDverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

HumverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "Noble Count, where are you?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

TURPINnounUS /ˈtɜːrpɪn/

English highwayman (1706-1739)

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For now there were left alive to him two only, Turpin the Archbishop and Walter of Hum.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HOW ARCHBISHOP TURPIN DIED When Roland came to himself he looked about him and saw how great was the calamity that had befallen his army.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Walter had but that moment come down from the hills where he had been fighting so fiercely with the heathen that all his men were dead; now he cried to Roland for help.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Noble Count, where are you?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am Walter of Hum, and am not unworthy to be your friend.

Chapter 32 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 32 holds 97 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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