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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.
In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.
On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.
There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.
There a certain Saracen spied him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.
Line 2
In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.
Line 3
On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.
/ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə hɪl ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv tuː fer triːz wɜːr fɔːr ˈmɑːrbəl steps/
Line 4
There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.
Line 5
There a certain Saracen spied him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

furlong noun US /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

a unit of length equal to 220 yards

From this reading “In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.”

horn noun US /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.”

marble noun US /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading “On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.”

midst noun US /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading “In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.”

shade noun US /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.”

spied verb US /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading “There a certain Saracen spied him.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.”

sword noun US /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marble steps noun + noun

In this reading “On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.”

On the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There a certain Saracen spied him.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

Durendal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

furlongnounUS /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

a unit of length equal to 220 yards

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There a certain Saracen spied him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

ROLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading There a certain Saracen spied him.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

spiedverbUS /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading There a certain Saracen spied him.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There Roland fell in a swoon upon the grass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DEATH OF ROLAND Now Roland felt that death was near at hand.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In one hand he took his horn, and in the other his good sword Durendal, and made his way the distance of a furlong or so till he came to a plain, and in the midst of the plain a little hill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the top of the hill in the shade of two fair trees were four marble steps.

Chapter 33 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 33 holds 47 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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