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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.
It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.
And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.
"Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"
All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.
Line 2
It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈɡriːvəs saɪt ðæt hiː sɔː ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə fʊt ʌv ɜːrθ ɑːn wɪtʃ ðer leɪ nɑːt ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv sʌm ˈfrentʃmæn ɔːr ˈhiːðən/
Line 3
And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.
/ənd ðə kɪŋ kraɪd əˈlaʊd ˈkɔːlɪŋ ðə ded men baɪ neɪm/
Line 4
"Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"
Line 5
All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.
/ɔːl ðə twelv pɪrz huːm hiː hæd left bɪˈhaɪnd tuː ɡɑːrd ðə ˈpæsəz hiː kɔːld bʌt noʊ mæn ˈænsərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.”

Frenchman noun US /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading “It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “"Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.”

Peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.”

vengeance noun US /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading “HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cried aloud verb + particle counted as “cry aloud”

In this reading “And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.”

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.”

dead men adjective + noun

In this reading “And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

CHARLEMAGNEnounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And the King cried aloud, calling the dead men by name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading "Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

PeersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"

Roncesvalles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

SOUGHTadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

VENGEANCEnounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading HOW CHARLEMAGNE SOUGHT VENGEANCE Not many hours after these things King Charles came to Roncesvalles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a grievous sight that he saw; there was not a foot of earth on which there lay not the body of some Frenchman or heathen.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the Twelve Peers whom he had left behind to guard the passes he called, but no man answered.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where are you, Roland?" he said; "and you, Oliver?"

Chapter 34 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 34 holds 229 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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