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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France
Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.
At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.
Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.
When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.
I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.
Line 2
At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.
/æt ðə ɡeɪt ðeɪ met ə mæn wɪð ə baʊ ɪn hɪz hænd huː hæd bɪn ˈhʌntɪŋ ɪn ðə wʊd/
Line 3
Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.
Line 4
When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.
Line 5
I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."
/aɪ æm ə ˈkrɪstʃən mæn ˌmaɪˈself bʌt kiːp ɪt ˈhɪdən fɔːr fɪr ʌv maɪ laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuredly adverb US /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading “When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.”

bow noun US /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.”

Christian adjective US /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.”

companions noun US /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.”

false adjective US /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading “OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.”

hunting noun US /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.”

saluted verb US /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.”

slay verb US /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.”

rode on verb + particle counted as “ride on”

In this reading “OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

FALSEadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

Huon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

MACAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am a Christian man myself, but keep it hidden for fear of my life."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

Tormont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE END OF THE FALSE DUKE MACAIRE Huon and his companions rode on till they came to the city of Tormont.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading At the gate they met a man with a bow in his hand, who had been hunting in the wood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Huon saluted him in the name of God, and would know by what name the city was called.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

Chapter 38 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France contain?

Chapter 38 holds 100 sentences of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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