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Stories of Elizabethan heroes
Stories of Elizabethan heroes

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Stories of Elizabethan heroes is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.
John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.
His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.
He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.
This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Elizabethan heroes

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Stories of Elizabethan heroes is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.
Line 2
John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.
Line 3
His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.
Line 4
He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.
Line 5
This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.
/ðɪs tʃiːf wɑːz priˈzentɪd tuː kɪŋ ˈhenri ənd bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈlaɪən ʌv səˈsaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrator noun US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtər/

someone who administers a business

From this reading “SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.”

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.”

hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.”

hostage noun US /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest years adjective + noun

In this reading “John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.”

salt seas noun + noun counted as “salt sea”

In this reading “John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.”

most experienced adverb + adjective

In this reading “His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.”

became very verb + adjective counted as “become very”

In this reading “He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.”

in the west preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1520

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

1531

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

ADMINISTRATORnounUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtər/

someone who administers a business

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

HAWKINSnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

hostagenounUS /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

sea-captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

sea-captains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

SEAMANnounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading This chief was presented to King Henry and became the lion of society.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

Tavistock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He treated the savage people so well that they became very friendly, and in 1531 he brought one of their chiefs to England, leaving a Plymouth man behind as hostage.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SIR JOHN HAWKINS, SEAMAN AND ADMINISTRATOR This famous sea-captain was the grandson of John Hawkins of Tavistock, who was a merchant in the service of Henry VIII.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, William Hawkins, was known to be one of the most experienced sea-captains in the west of England: he had fitted out a "tall and goodly ship," the _Paul_ of Plymouth, and made in her three voyages to Brazil and to Guinea.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading John was born at Plymouth in the year 1520, and drank in the love of the salt seas from his earliest years.

Chapter 3 of Stories of Elizabethan heroes by Edward Gilliat holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Stories of Elizabethan heroes contain?

Chapter 3 holds 230 sentences of Stories of Elizabethan heroes, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Stories of Elizabethan heroes by Edward Gilliat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Stories of Elizabethan heroes?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of Elizabethan heroes

Common questions about reading Stories of Elizabethan heroes by Edward Gilliat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of Elizabethan heroes?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of Elizabethan heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of Elizabethan heroes take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of Elizabethan heroes section by section

How to work through Stories of Elizabethan heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Stories of Elizabethan heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of Elizabethan heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Elizabethan heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Elizabethan heroes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Elizabethan heroes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of Elizabethan heroes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.