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Stories Of Georgia
Stories Of Georgia

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Stories Of Georgia is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.
In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.
The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.
The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.
The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories Of Georgia

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Stories Of Georgia is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.
/ðɪs sɔːlt ˈfæmən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ˈsɪriəs æz ˈeni rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə wɔːr ənd ɪt hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə steɪt ənˈtɪl ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntest/
Line 2
In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.
Line 3
The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.
/ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː ˈɔːrɡənaɪz ə sɔːlt ˈbjʊroʊ ənd fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs hæf ə ˈmɪljən ˈdɑːlərz wɑːz əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/
Line 4
The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.
/ðə steɪt ɪn ˌselfdɪˈfens tʊk ˈɪntuː ɪts oʊn hændz ðə məˈnɑːpəli ʌv ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ sɔːlt ənd ʌv dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ ɪt tuː ðə ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.
/ðə nekst ˈdɪfəkəlti wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈdʒɔːrdʒə hæd tuː kənˈtend wɑːz ðə kənˈskrɪpʃən ækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.”

distributing verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.”

organize verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

create (as an entity)

From this reading “The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.”

self-defense noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

ConscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

distributingverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

organizeverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

create (as an entity)

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

self-defensenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

smokehouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Legislature was compelled to organize a salt bureau, and for that purpose half a million dollars was appropriated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The State, in self-defense, took into its own hands the monopoly of manufacturing salt and of distributing it to the people.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This salt famine was almost as serious as any result of the war, and it hung over the State until the close of the contest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In thousands of instances the planters who had been prodigal of salt before the war, dug up the dirt floors of their smokehouses, and managed to extract a small supply of the costly article.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next difficulty with which the people of Georgia had to contend was the Conscription Act.

Chapter 8 of Stories Of Georgia by Joel Chandler Harris holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Stories Of Georgia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 407 sentences of Stories Of Georgia, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Stories Of Georgia by Joel Chandler Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Stories Of Georgia?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories Of Georgia

Common questions about reading Stories Of Georgia by Joel Chandler Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories Of Georgia?

Yes. All 3296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories Of Georgia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories Of Georgia take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories Of Georgia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories Of Georgia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories Of Georgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories Of Georgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories Of Georgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Follow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories Of Georgia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.