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Stories of grit
Stories of grit

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories of grit is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.
John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.
His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.
John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.
At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of grit

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stories of grit is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.
/ə def bɔɪ huː bɪˈkeɪm ə ɡreɪt ˈbaɪbəl ˈskɒl.ər/
Line 2
John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.
Line 3
His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.
Line 4
John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.
/dʒɑːn ˈnevər went tuː skuːl fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə fjuː deɪz ɪn hɪz laɪf/
Line 5
At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.
/æt ten jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː help hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈɔːfən hæd tuː ˈstæɡər əˈlɔːŋ ˈʌndər ˈveri ˈhevi loʊdz ɔːr klaɪm ˈlædərz ˈkæriɪŋ sleɪts fɔːr ðə ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deaf adjective US /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading “A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.”

intemperate adjective US /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading “His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.”

ladders noun US /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.”

slates noun US /sleɪts/

plural of “slate” — (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

stagger verb US /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy loads adjective + noun

In this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.”

stagger along verb + particle

In this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

At ten preposition + noun

In this reading “At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

BIBLEnounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

DEAFadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

intemperateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

Kitto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

SCHOLARnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

slatesnounUS /sleɪts/

plural of “slate” — (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

staggerverbUS /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

stone-mason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading His father, who was by trade a stone-mason, was a man of intemperate habits, and as a result there was constant poverty in the Kitto home.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Kitto was born at Plymouth, in the south of England, on December 4, 1804.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading John never went to school for more than a few days in his life.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A DEAF BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT BIBLE SCHOLAR.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At ten years of age he began to help his father and often had to stagger along under very heavy loads, or climb ladders carrying slates for the roof.

Chapter 4 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stories of grit contain?

Chapter 4 holds 67 sentences of Stories of grit, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stories of grit?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of grit

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Is this the complete text of Stories of grit?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of grit take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.