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Stories of grit
Stories of grit

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Stories of grit is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.
Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.
When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.
The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.
The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of grit

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Stories of grit is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.
/ðə sleɪv bɔɪ huː bɪˈkeɪm ə ɡreɪt ˈliːdər/
Line 2
Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.
Line 3
When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.
/wen ðə tʃaɪld ɡruː tuː biː ə mæn hiː kʊd ˈnevər faɪnd aʊt ðə ɪɡˈzækt deɪt ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ðə jɪr ʌv hɪz bɜːrθ/
Line 4
The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.
/ðə fɜːrst θɪŋz hiː rɪˈmembərd wɜːr ðə siːnz ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈskwɑːləd ˈlɪtəl lɔːɡ ˈkæbən wer hɪz ˈɜːrliəst jɪrz wɜːr spent/
Line 5
The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.
/ðə ˈkæbən ˌɪtˈself wɑːz sɪkˈstiːn fiːt baɪ ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabin verb + noun

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.”

exact date adjective + noun

In this reading “When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.”

earliest years adjective + noun

In this reading “The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.”

sixteen feet adjective + noun counted as “sixteen foot”

In this reading “The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.”

Some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.”

about the year preposition + article + noun counted as “about … year”

In this reading “Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.

LEADERnounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The cabin itself was sixteen feet by fourteen.

SLAVEnounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the child grew to be a man he could never find out the exact date, or even the year of his birth.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SLAVE BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT LEADER.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Some time about the year 1858 or 1859 a negro child was born in a log cabin in Virginia, U.S.A. The parents of the child were slaves, and utterly without education.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The first things he remembered were the scenes around the squalid, little log cabin, where his earliest years were spent.

Chapter 5 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Stories of grit contain?

Chapter 5 holds 97 sentences of Stories of grit, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Stories of grit?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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