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Stories of grit
Stories of grit

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stories of grit is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.
One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"
When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."
The lad was John Muir.
That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of grit

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Stories of grit is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.
Line 2
One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"
Line 3
When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."
Line 4
The lad was John Muir.
/ðə læd wɑːz dʒɑːn mjʊr/
Line 5
That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"”

Muir noun US /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading “The lad was John Muir.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.”

schoolmates noun US /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"”

shouting noun US /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading “One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by the fireside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … fireside”

In this reading “That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

Amaraka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

Bairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

FAMOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

gaun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The lad was John Muir.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

MuirnounUS /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading The lad was John Muir.

NATURALISTnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

needna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

nicht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

PLOUGHBOYnoun

a boy who leads the animals that draw a plow

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

schoolmatesnounUS /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

skule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

tae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading One evening, in the town of Dunbar, Scotland, an excited lad hurried through the streets shouting to his schoolmates: "I'm gaun tae Amaraka the morn!"

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lad was John Muir.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

Weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PLOUGHBOY WHO BECAME A FAMOUS NATURALIST.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When they refused to believe him he said, "Weel--just you see if I am at skule the morn."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That evening, as he and his brother, David sat by the fireside learning their lessons, his father walked in and said, "Bairns, you needna learn your lessons the nicht, for we're gaun to America the morn!"

Chapter 10 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Stories of grit contain?

Chapter 10 holds 93 sentences of Stories of grit, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Stories of grit?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of grit

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Is this the complete text of Stories of grit?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stories of grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.