Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Stories of grit
Stories of grit

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stories of grit is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.
Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.
His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.
There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.
His grandparents had no education.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of grit

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Stories of grit is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.
Line 2
Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.
Line 3
His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.
Line 4
There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.
/ðer hiː lɪvd ənˈtɪl hiː wɑːz ˈsevən ənd meɪd frendz wɪð ðə kævz ðə ʃiːp ðə ɡiːs ənd ðə henz huː wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst hɪz soʊl kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 5
His grandparents had no education.
/hɪz ˈɡrændperənts hæd noʊ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.”

geese noun US /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.”

grandparents noun US /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading “His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.”

hens noun US /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading “There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.”

Saint noun US /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.”

scientist noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.”

sheep noun US /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.”

sole noun US /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading “There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.”

sole companions noun + noun counted as “sole companion”

In this reading “There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.”

POOR BOY adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.”

some miles adjective + noun counted as “some mile”

In this reading “His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His grandparents had no education.

Fabre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His grandparents had no education.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

Leons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His grandparents had no education.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

SCIENTISTnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading HOW A POOR BOY BECAME A GREAT SCIENTIST.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

tilledadjective

turned or stirred by plowing or harrowing or hoeing

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There he lived until he was seven, and made friends with the calves, the sheep, the geese and the hens, who were almost his sole companions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just a few days before Christmas, in 1823, a little boy was born in the French village of Saint Leons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His parents were very poor, and the young boy, whose name was Jean Henri Fabre, was sent to live with his grandparents, who tilled a small farm some miles away.

Chapter 12 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Stories of grit contain?

Chapter 12 holds 76 sentences of Stories of grit, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Stories of grit by Archer Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Stories of grit?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of grit

Common questions about reading Stories of grit by Archer Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of grit?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of grit take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of grit section by section

How to work through Stories of grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Stories of grit, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.