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Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors
Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.
But what substance?
He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?
Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.
Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.
Line 2
But what substance?
/bʌt wʌt ˈsʌbstəns/
Line 3
He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?
/hiː hæd traɪd ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv məˈtɪriəlz waɪ hæd nʌn ʌv ðem ˈmeltəd/
Line 4
Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.
Line 5
Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhere verb US /ədˈhɪr/

be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.”

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.”

cooled verb US /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading “It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.”

glazed adjective US /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading “It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?”

melted adjective US /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading “He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?”

potter's noun US /ˈpɑːtərz/

possessive form of “potter” — a craftsman who shapes pottery on a potter's wheel and bakes them it a kiln

From this reading “Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.”

much admired adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adhereverbUS /ədˈhɪr/

be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

faiencenoun

glazed earthenware decorated with opaque colors

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

Palissy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

potter'snounUS /ˈpɑːtərz/

possessive form of “potter” — a craftsman who shapes pottery on a potter's wheel and bakes them it a kiln

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Palissy at length decided that the fault had been in using the common potter's furnace.

vitrifiedadjective

(of ceramics) having the surface made shiny and nonporous by fusing a vitreous solution to it

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since the materials were to be vitrified by the process, they should be baked like glass.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what substance?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He had tried all sorts of materials; why had none of them melted?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was easy to see that the so much admired faience of Italy was simply common baked clay, covered with some substance glazed by heat, but so composed as to adhere to the surface after it had cooled.

Chapter 3 of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors by Edward Everett Hale holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors contain?

Chapter 3 holds 445 sentences of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors by Edward Everett Hale exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors

Common questions about reading Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors by Edward Everett Hale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40276, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors section by section

How to work through Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inventors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of Invention, Told by Inventors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.