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Stories of the Border Marches
Stories of the Border Marches

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Stories of the Border Marches is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.
There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.
Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."
It is easy to imagine the scene.
The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of the Border Marches

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Stories of the Border Marches is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.
Line 2
There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.
Line 3
Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."
Line 4
It is easy to imagine the scene.
/ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən ðə siːn/
Line 5
The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convivial adjective US /kənˈvɪviəl/

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

From this reading “There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.”

prudently adverb US /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading “Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."”

reeking adjective US /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading “The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."”

Stewart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading “Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."”

voters noun US /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

convivialadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪviəl/

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

Dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to imagine the scene.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

Greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It is easy to imagine the scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to imagine the scene.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

Jedburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

low-ceilingedadjective

having a lower than normal ceiling

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

noysie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

prudentlyadverbUS /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

reekingadjectiveUS /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The long, low-ceilinged room, lit by candles, reeking of dinner and of wine.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It is easy to imagine the scene.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

Timpendean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

votersnounUS /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the old Black Bull Inn at Jedburgh that the meeting took place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

WinenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Wine flowed, and as the evening waned, guest after guest prudently took himself off, till of the original party there were left but five--Sir Gilbert, Colonel Stewart, two officers of the Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons (the Scots Greys), and the proprietor of Timpendean--the latter described in the evidence as being "very noysie."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There had been a Head Court that forenoon to determine the list of voters for the year, and a large and already somewhat convivial company assembled afterwards in the dining-room of the Black Bull.

Chapter 5 of Stories of the Border Marches by John Lang holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Stories of the Border Marches contain?

Chapter 5 holds 403 sentences of Stories of the Border Marches, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Stories of the Border Marches by John Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Stories of the Border Marches?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of the Border Marches

Common questions about reading Stories of the Border Marches by John Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of the Border Marches?

Yes. All 3276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of the Border Marches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of the Border Marches take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of the Border Marches section by section

How to work through Stories of the Border Marches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Stories of the Border Marches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of the Border Marches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of the Border Marches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quotation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Border Marches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Border Marches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unhappy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Border Marches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Far-off
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Border Marches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.