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Stories of the Days of King Arthur
Stories of the Days of King Arthur

Chapter IV · The Deeds and Death of Balin

Chapter IV of Stories of the Days of King Arthur, “The Deeds and Death of Balin,” is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stories of the Days of King Arthur
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.
As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.
She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.
At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?
Such gear befits not a lady.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of the Days of King Arthur

Chapter IV · The Deeds and Death of Balin

Chapter IV of Stories of the Days of King Arthur, “The Deeds and Death of Balin,” is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.
Line 2
As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.
Line 3
She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.
Line 4
At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?
/æt ðɪs ðə kɪŋ mɑːrˈveld ənd sed ˈdæmzəl fɔːr wʌt kɑːz ɑːrt ðaʊ ɡɜːrt wɪð ðæt sɔːrd/
Line 5
Such gear befits not a lady.”
/sʌtʃ ɡɪr bɪˈfɪts nɑːt ə ˈleɪdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.”

befits verb US /bɪˈfɪts/

third-person singular of “befit” — accord or comport with

From this reading “Such gear befits not a lady.””

Camelot noun US /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading “WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.”

gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “Such gear befits not a lady.””

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?”

marvelled verb US /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high festival adjective + noun

In this reading “WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.”

great hall adjective + noun

the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment

In this reading “As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.”

girt with verb + particle counted as “gird with”

In this reading “At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?”

drop from verb + particle

In this reading “She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

Avallon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

befitsverbUS /bɪˈfɪts/

third-person singular of “befit” — accord or comport with

From this reading Such gear befits not a lady.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

CamelotnounUS /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

furredadjective

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading Such gear befits not a lady.”

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

Guenever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

Lyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

marvelledverbUS /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such gear befits not a lady.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such gear befits not a lady.”

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At this the king marvelled, and said,-- “Damsel, for what cause art thou girt with that sword?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Arthur was sitting one day in the great hall of the palace, holding council with his barons, there came a damsel bearing to him a message from the great Lady Lyle of Avallon.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She wore a mantle richly furred; and when she let it drop from her shoulders, it was seen that at her side she wore a noble sword.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading WHILE the king was yet holding high festival in Camelot, before he was married to Guenever, there happened another adventure.

Chapter 4 of Stories of the Days of King Arthur by Charles Henry Hanson holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stories of the Days of King Arthur contain?

Chapter 4 holds 161 sentences of Stories of the Days of King Arthur, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stories of the Days of King Arthur by Charles Henry Hanson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stories of the Days of King Arthur?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of the Days of King Arthur

Common questions about reading Stories of the Days of King Arthur by Charles Henry Hanson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of the Days of King Arthur?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of the Days of King Arthur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of the Days of King Arthur take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of the Days of King Arthur section by section

How to work through Stories of the Days of King Arthur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of the Days of King Arthur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of the Days of King Arthur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Days of King Arthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Days of King Arthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Days of King Arthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Importance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Days of King Arthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.