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Stories of the Scottish Border
Stories of the Scottish Border

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Stories of the Scottish Border is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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*Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."
Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.
Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.
The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.
The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stories of the Scottish Border

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Stories of the Scottish Border is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
*Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."
Line 2
Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.
Line 3
Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.
Line 4
The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.
Line 5
The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusting verb US /əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjust” — alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

Carmichael noun US /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading “The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.”

Marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

redressing verb US /riˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “redress” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

Wardens noun US /ˈwɔːrdənz/

plural of “warden” — the chief official in charge of a prison

From this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “*Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."”

prevented from verb + particle counted as “prevent from”

In this reading “The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1575

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

adjustingverbUS /əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjust” — alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

Armstrongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

CarmichaelnounUS /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

Cavers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

Cranstoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

Elliots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

Gladstain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

Hunthill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

Jedburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

MarchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

Otterbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

RaidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

redressingverbUS /riˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “redress” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

Reidswire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

Rutherfoords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

Swire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Reidswire, the name of a place about ten miles from Jedburgh, means the Red Swire.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Swire is an old northern term for the descent of a hill, and the epithet red may refer to the colour of the heath.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

WardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

WardensnounUS /ˈwɔːrdənz/

plural of “warden” — the chief official in charge of a prison

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Scottish Warden was Sir John Carmichael, and among his following were the Armstrongs and Elliots, Douglas of Cavers (a descendant of the Douglas who fell at Otterbourne), Cranstoun, whose ferocious motto was "Ye shall want ere I want," Gladstain, "good at need," and the ancient head of the Rutherfoords, called in tradition the Cock of Hunthill, "with his nine sons him about."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading The affair about which we are to tell took place on the 7th of July 1575, at a meeting held, on a day of truce, by the Wardens of the Marches, for redressing wrongs and adjusting difficulties which could not be prevented from arising upon the Border.

XXXIIIadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading *Chapter XXXIII* *The Raid of the Reidswire* "To deal with proud men is but pain, For either must ye fight or flee, Or else no answer make again, But play the beast, and let them be."

Chapter 6 of Stories of the Scottish Border by William Platt holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Stories of the Scottish Border contain?

Chapter 6 holds 392 sentences of Stories of the Scottish Border, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Stories of the Scottish Border by William Platt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Stories of the Scottish Border?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stories of the Scottish Border

Common questions about reading Stories of the Scottish Border by William Platt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stories of the Scottish Border?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stories of the Scottish Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38845, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stories of the Scottish Border take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stories of the Scottish Border section by section

How to work through Stories of the Scottish Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Stories of the Scottish Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stories of the Scottish Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stories of the Scottish Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Scottish Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Scottish Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Scottish Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turnbull
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stories of the Scottish Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.