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Story-Lives of Great Musicians
Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.
He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.
Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.
A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.
During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.
/ˈhaɪdənz lʌv ʌv ˈhjuːmər ɪz brɔːt aʊt ɪn ˈmeni ʌv hɪz ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz ˈnoʊtəbli ɪn ðə sərˈpraɪz ˈsɪmfəni wer ðə drʌmz kʌm ɪn wɪð ə trəˈmendəs bæŋ æt ðə end ʌv ðə ɑːnˈdɑːnteɪ ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 2
He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.
/hiː ɪz sed tuː hæv ˌɪnˈventəd ðɪs pɑːrt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ərˈaʊz ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːdiəns ənd meɪk ðə ˈleɪdiz skriːm/
Line 3
Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.
Line 4
A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.
/ə ˈlɪtəl ˈstɔːri ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv ʌv hɪz lʌv ʌv fʌn meɪ biː toʊld hiːr/
Line 5
During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈsekənd ˈvɪzɪt tuː ˈlʌndən hiː keɪm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈæmətɜːr vaɪəˈlɪnəst huːz prəˈfest ˈfɑːndnəs fɔːr ðə ekˈstriːm ˈʌpər noʊts ʌv hɪz ˈɪnstrəmənt wɑːz sʌtʃ æz tuː ˌɪnˈsaɪt ˈhaɪdən tuː ˈpɜːrpətreɪt ə dʒoʊk æt hɪz ɪkˈspens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

andante noun US /ɑːnˈdɑːnteɪ/

a moderately slow tempo (a walking pace)

Haydn noun US /ˈhaɪdən/

prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)

From this reading “Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.”

Haydn's noun US /ˈhaɪdənz/

possessive form of “haydn” — prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)

From this reading “Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.”

incite verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading “During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.”

perpetrate verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.”

Symphony noun US /ˈsɪmfəni/

a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading “Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.”

violinist noun US /vaɪəˈlɪnəst/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

andantenounUS /ɑːnˈdɑːnteɪ/

a moderately slow tempo (a walking pace)

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

bangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

child-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

drollerynoun

a comic incident or series of incidents

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

Eisenstadt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

HaydnnounUS /ˈhaɪdən/

prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

Haydn'snounUS /ˈhaɪdənz/

possessive form of “haydn” — prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

inciteverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

jew's-harps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

perpetrateverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

SurprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

SymphonynounUS /ˈsɪmfəni/

a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is said to have invented this part in order to arouse the attention of the audience and make the ladies scream.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A little story illustrative of his love of fun may be told here.

ToynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

violinistnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪnəst/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

whistlesnounUS /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading Again, in the 'Toy Symphony,' he shows a child-like appreciation of drollery in producing genuine music out of such toy instruments as tin whistles, jew's-harps, toy trumpets, etc. The 'Toy Symphony' was composed at Eisenstadt, where, having visited a village fair and purchased a number of toy instruments, Haydn was seized with the idea of making his orchestra play upon them--an order which upset their gravity so much that they could hardly keep time for laughing.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading During his second visit to London he came in contact with a certain amateur violinist whose professed fondness for the extreme upper notes of his instrument was such as to incite Haydn to perpetrate a joke at his expense.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Haydn's love of humour is brought out in many of his compositions, notably in the 'Surprise Symphony,' where the drums come in with a tremendous bang at the end of the _andante_ movement.

Chapter 4 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of Story-Lives of Great Musicians, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Common questions about reading Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Story-Lives of Great Musicians?

Yes. All 4082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Story-Lives of Great Musicians take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Story-Lives of Great Musicians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Story-Lives of Great Musicians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.