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Story-Lives of Great Musicians
Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.
But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.
A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.
Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.
Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.
/ˈbeɪtoʊvən ˈbeɪtoʊvən ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl sprɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ɪn ə ˈklaʊdləs skaɪ ənd ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ ˈblaɪθli ɑːn ðə ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə triːz dʒʌst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ æz ɪf ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ðə tʃaɪld huː stʊd wɪˈðɪn tuː kʌm aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd biː æz friː ənd ˈhæpi æz ðemˈselvz/
Line 2
But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.
Line 3
A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.
Line 4
Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.
Line 5
Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beethoven noun US /ˈbeɪtoʊvən/

German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading “BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.”

blithely adverb US /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.”

indoors adverb US /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading “Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.”

playmates noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading “Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

BEETHOVENnounUS /ˈbeɪtoʊvən/

German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

blithelyadverbUS /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

finger-exercises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

footstoolnoun

a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

pianofortenoun

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

playmatesnounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

realising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Suddenly the door of the sitting-room opened, and a stern face was thrust inside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A pitiful little figure he made, mounted on a footstool in front of the pianoforte, with his head resting wearily on his hand, and his absent, dreamy gaze fixed upon the window.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN It was a beautiful spring morning; the sun shone in a cloudless sky, and the birds were singing blithely on the branches of the trees just outside the window, as if inviting the child who stood within to come out into the sunshine and be as free and happy as themselves.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Scarcely five years old, and yet condemned to practise endless finger-exercises until his eyes grew dim with straining over the notes; kept a prisoner indoors, apart from his playmates, when the sun was shining and the birds were singing--and all because he happened to possess a great gift for music, and because his father, realising this fact, had determined to use the child's talents for the support of the family.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But he could not respond to their call, for he was not yet half-way through his long task.

Chapter 6 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians contain?

Chapter 6 holds 400 sentences of Story-Lives of Great Musicians, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Common questions about reading Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Story-Lives of Great Musicians?

Yes. All 4082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Story-Lives of Great Musicians take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Story-Lives of Great Musicians section by section

How to work through Story-Lives of Great Musicians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Story-Lives of Great Musicians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Story-Lives of Great Musicians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.