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Story-Lives of Great Musicians
Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.
The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.
True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.
It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.
The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.
/ənˈkwestʃənəbli ˌhaʊˈevər ðə məˈnɑːtəni ʌv hɪz skuːl wɜːrk weɪd ˈhevəli əˈpɑːn hɪz maɪnd ənd ɪn hɪz oʊn əˈpɪnjən wɑːz ˈkræmpɪŋ hɪz ˈpaʊərz ʌv prəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 2
The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.
Line 3
True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.
Line 4
It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.
/ɪt ɪz ˈevədənt ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ðoʊz huː ˌrekəˈmendɪd hɪm fɔːr ðə poʊst wɜːr baɪ noʊ miːnz kənˈvɪnst ʌv hɪz ˈfɪtnəs fɔːr ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ fɔːr ðer ˈletərz wɜːr bʌt ˈhæfhɑːrtɪd ənd ðə səˈlekʃən fel əˈpɑːn əˈnʌðər mæn huː ɪt tɜːrnd aʊt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˌrekəˈmendɪd baɪ wʌn ʌv ˈʃuːbərts səˈpɔːrtərz/
Line 5
The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.
/ðə dɪˈpreʃən rɪˈzʌltɪŋ frʌm hɪz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt wɑːz suːn tuː biː rɪˈliːvd baɪ ðə ˈeɪdʒənsi ʌv ə nuː frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cramping verb US /ˈkræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “cramp” — secure with a cramp

From this reading “Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.”

half-hearted adjective US /ˈhæfhɑːrtɪd/

feeling or showing little interest or enthusiasm

From this reading “It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.”

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.”

Schubert noun US /ˈʃuːbərt/

Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)

From this reading “True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.”

Schubert's noun US /ˈʃuːbərts/

possessive form of “schubert” — Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)

From this reading “It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.”

supporters noun US /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

crampingverbUS /ˈkræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “cramp” — secure with a cramp

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

half-heartedadjectiveUS /ˈhæfhɑːrtɪd/

feeling or showing little interest or enthusiasm

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

Laibach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

newly-created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

SchubertnounUS /ˈʃuːbərt/

Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

Schubert'snounUS /ˈʃuːbərts/

possessive form of “schubert” — Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The depression resulting from his disappointment was soon to be relieved by the agency of a new friend.

supportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

Trieste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

UnquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is evident, however, that those who recommended him for the post were by no means convinced of his fitness for governing, for their letters were but half-hearted, and the selection fell upon another man who, it turned out, was also recommended by one of Schubert's supporters.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Unquestionably, however, the monotony of his school work weighed heavily upon his mind, and, in his own opinion, was cramping his powers of production.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading True, the salary was only L21 a year, but the gaining of the position would mean instant freedom from his present bondage, and to Schubert that implied almost everything.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The longing to be free to devote himself wholly to his art was intensified day by day, and when, in the following year, he learnt that a director was about to be appointed at a newly-created Government school of music at Laibach, near Trieste, he hastened to apply for the post.

Chapter 8 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham holds 495 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians contain?

Chapter 8 holds 495 sentences of Story-Lives of Great Musicians, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 495 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Story-Lives of Great Musicians?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Common questions about reading Story-Lives of Great Musicians by Francis Jameson Rowbotham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Story-Lives of Great Musicians?

Yes. All 4082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Story-Lives of Great Musicians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Story-Lives of Great Musicians take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Story-Lives of Great Musicians section by section

How to work through Story-Lives of Great Musicians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Story-Lives of Great Musicians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Story-Lives of Great Musicians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Story-Lives of Great Musicians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Lives of Great Musicians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.