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Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged
Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!
O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi mony a bitter tear.
But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?
I bear a tongue ne’er wi her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”
O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.
The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o the white sea-maw.
And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.
And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!
Line 2
O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wimony a bitter tear.
Line 3
But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?
Line 4
I bear a tongue ne’er wiher spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”
Line 5
O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of athe flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.
Line 6
The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down othe white sea-maw.
Line 7
And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.
Line 8
And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feathering noun US /ˈfeðərɪŋ/

turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls

From this reading ““O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading ““And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading ““And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading ““O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading ““And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.”

tint noun US /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading ““O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading ““O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

true love adjective + noun

In this reading ““O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.”

fairest flower adjective + noun counted as “fair flower”

In this reading ““O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.”

mourn for verb + particle

In this reading ““O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.”

look pale verb + adjective

In this reading ““O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

baith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

birk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

blood-drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

bour-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

featheringnounUS /ˈfeðərɪŋ/

turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

four-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

GinnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

goss-hawk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

ladyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

lassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

mony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

sair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

sall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

sea-maw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

snaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

suld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

sune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “And even at my love’s bour-door There grows a flowering birk; And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading I bear a tongue ne’er wi’ her spake, An eye that ne’er her saw.”

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

waly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O weel sail ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a’ the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she.

weel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But weel’s me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love, Bring an answer back to me.”-- “But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “The red that’s on my true love’s cheek, Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white that is on her breast bare, Like the down o’ the white sea-maw.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken, The fairest ladye there.”

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “O have ye tint, at tournament, Your sword, or yet your spear; Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?”-- “I have not tint, at tournament, My sword, nor yet my spear; But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi’ mony a bitter tear.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!”-- “And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean!

Chapter 23 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged by Frances Jenkins [Editor] Olcott holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged contain?

Chapter 23 holds 8 sentences of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged by Frances Jenkins [Editor] Olcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Common questions about reading Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged by Frances Jenkins [Editor] Olcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged?

Yes. All 2639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged section by section

How to work through Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Words and structures a reader meets early in Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.