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Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged
Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.
The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.
Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.
About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.
Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.
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Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.
Line 2
The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.
Line 3
Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.
Line 4
About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.
Line 5
Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.”

earthly adjective US /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading “About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.”

embrace verb US /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.”

shrill adjective US /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading “Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.”

wondrous adjective US /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.”

wind tore noun + noun

In this reading “Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.”

earthly thing adjective + noun

In this reading “About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

BetwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

bridles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

eiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

elritch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

gae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

GloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

oatenadjective

of or related to or derived from oats

From this reading Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading About the dead hour o’ the night, She heard the bridles ring; And Janet was as glad o’ that As any earthly thing.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Gloomy, gloomy, was the night, And eiry was the way, As fair Janet in her green mantle, To Miles Cross she did gae.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Betwixt the hours of twelve and one, A north wind tore the bent; And straight she heard strange elritch sounds, Upon that wind which went.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The heavens were black, the night was dark, And dreary was the place; But Janet stood, with eager wish, Her lover to embrace.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Their oaten pipes blew wondrous shrill.

Chapter 31 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged by Frances Jenkins [Editor] Olcott holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged contain?

Chapter 31 holds 117 sentences of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged by Frances Jenkins [Editor] Olcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Common questions about reading Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged by Frances Jenkins [Editor] Olcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged?

Yes. All 2639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged section by section

How to work through Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged

Words and structures a reader meets early in Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Story-Telling Ballads Selected and Arranged; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.