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Stover at Yale
Stover at Yale

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stover at Yale is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stover at Yale
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.
The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.
He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.
A great change likewise had come in his plans.
During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stover at Yale

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Stover at Yale is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.
/wen ˈstoʊvər rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈæftər ðə ˈsʌmər veɪˈkeɪʃən tuː ðə fʊl ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ə ˈsɑːfmɔːr hiː hæd tʃeɪndʒd ɪn ˈmeni weɪz/
Line 2
The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.
/ðə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv səkˈses hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm ˈsɜːrtən ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd əˈθɔːrəti wɪtʃ ɪf ɪt wɑːz mɔːr ʌv ðə ˈmænər ðæn riːl ˌnevərðəˈles wɑːz ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/
Line 3
He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.
/hiː hæd eɪdʒd faɪv ɔːr sɪks jɪrz æz wʌn ˈeɪdʒəz æt ðæt taɪm ˈʌndər ðə ɡreɪv riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv æn ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd ˈliːdərʃɪp/
Line 4
A great change likewise had come in his plans.
/ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ ˈlaɪkwaɪz hæd kʌm ɪn hɪz plænz/
Line 5
During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər tʌf məˈkɑːrθiz ˈfɑːðər hæd daɪd ənd tʌf hæd bɪn fɔːrst tuː fɔːrˈɡoʊ hɪz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ kɔːrs ənd teɪk ʌp æt wʌns ðə ˈsɪriəsnəs ʌv laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.”

McCarthy's noun US /məˈkɑːrθiz/

possessive form of “mccarthy” — United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)

From this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

noticeable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading “The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.”

seriousness noun US /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

sophomore noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.”

Stover noun US /ˈstoʊvər/

the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested

From this reading “When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer vacation noun + noun

In this reading “When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.”

six years noun + noun

In this reading “He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.”

During the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

full glory adjective + noun

In this reading “When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.”

college course noun + noun

In this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A great change likewise had come in his plans.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A great change likewise had come in his plans.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great change likewise had come in his plans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A great change likewise had come in his plans.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading A great change likewise had come in his plans.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

McCarthy'snounUS /məˈkɑːrθiz/

possessive form of “mccarthy” — United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading A great change likewise had come in his plans.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

sophomorenounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

StovernounUS /ˈstoʊvər/

the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

ToughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During the summer Tough McCarthy's father had died, and Tough had been forced to forego his college course and take up at once the seriousness of life.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Stover returned after the summer vacation to the full glory of a sophomore, he had changed in many ways.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The consciousness of success had given him certain confidence and authority, which, if it was more of the manner than real, nevertheless was noticeable.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had aged five or six years, as one ages at that time under the grave responsibilities of an exalted leadership.

Chapter 15 of Stover at Yale by Owen Johnson holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Stover at Yale contain?

Chapter 15 holds 330 sentences of Stover at Yale, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Stover at Yale by Owen Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Stover at Yale?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stover at Yale

Common questions about reading Stover at Yale by Owen Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stover at Yale?

Yes. All 7666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stover at Yale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stover at Yale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stover at Yale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stover at Yale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stover at Yale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varmint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stover at Yale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennessee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stover at Yale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stover at Yale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.