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Stradella
Stradella

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Stradella is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stradella
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.
She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.
She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.
She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.
But in this she had not succeeded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stradella

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Stradella is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.
Line 2
She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn hɜːr bæk hɜːr aɪz waɪd ˈoʊ.pən ənd ˈsterɪŋ æt ðə rəˈset ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə pɪŋk ˈkæn.ə.pi ˈoʊvər hɜːr hed/
Line 3
She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.
Line 4
She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.
Line 5
But in this she had not succeeded.
/bʌt ɪn ðɪs ʃiː hæd nɑːt səkˈsiːdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.”

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.”

midnight noun US /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.”

pink noun US /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading “She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.”

prayers noun US /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.”

repeating noun US /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading “She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.”

rosette noun US /rəˈset/

an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading “She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.”

tiny adjective US /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading “She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in this she had not succeeded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

kneeling-stool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But in this she had not succeeded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

oil-lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

Ortensia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

rosettenounUS /rəˈset/

an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But in this she had not succeeded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ortensia heard the bells strike midnight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But in this she had not succeeded.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She could see it plainly by the dim light of the tiny oil-lamp that hung above the kneeling-stool at which she said her prayers.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading She was lying on her back, her eyes wide open, and staring at the rosette in the middle of the pink canopy over her head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had said them with great fervour to-night, and had gone to bed with the firm intention of repeating the last one over and over to herself till she fell asleep.

Chapter 3 of Stradella by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Stradella contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of Stradella, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Stradella by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Stradella?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stradella

Common questions about reading Stradella by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stradella?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stradella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23299, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stradella take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stradella section by section

How to work through Stradella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Stradella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stradella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stradella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Senator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stradella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stradella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pignaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stradella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stradella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.