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Strange Stories from History for Young People
Strange Stories from History for Young People

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Strange Stories from History for Young People is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strange Stories from History for Young People
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.
It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.
The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.
Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.
Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strange Stories from History for Young People

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Strange Stories from History for Young People is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.
/stɪl ðə ˈstɜːrdi ˈbrɪtɪʃ held ðer ɡraʊnd ənd fɔːt laɪk ðə breɪv men ənd ɡʊd ˈsoʊldʒərz ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 2
It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː dɑːrk fɔːr ˈenibədi tuː siː ˈklɪrli wʌt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 3
The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.
/ðə laɪnz ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz wɜːr suːn ˈbroʊkən ʌp ˈɪntuː ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ɡruːps ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz huː kʊd nɑːt siː ɪn wʌt dərˈekʃən ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ ɔːr meɪnˈteɪn ˈeniθɪŋ laɪk ə ˈreɡjələr faɪt/
Line 4
Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.
/ˈredʒəmənts ənd bəˈtæljənz ˈwɑːndərd əˈbaʊt æt ðer oʊn dɪˈskreʃən ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˌwʌˈtevər ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ðə ˈenəmi ðeɪ met ənd səmˈtaɪmz ˈɡetɪŋ ˈhoʊpləsli enˈtæŋɡəld wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.”

discretion noun US /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading “Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.”

entangled adjective US /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading “Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.”

hopelessly adverb US /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading “Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.”

jumble noun US /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.”

marching noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading “The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.”

Regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

jumblenounUS /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

RegimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never was there so complete a jumble on a battle-field.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still the sturdy British held their ground, and fought like the brave men and good soldiers that they were.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was too dark for anybody to see clearly what was going on.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lines on both sides were soon broken up into independent groups of soldiers, who could not see in what direction they were marching, or maintain anything like a regular fight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Regiments and battalions wandered about at their own discretion, fighting whatever bodies of the enemy they met, and sometimes getting hopelessly entangled with each other.

Chapter 2 of Strange Stories from History for Young People by George Cary Eggleston holds 485 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Strange Stories from History for Young People contain?

Chapter 2 holds 485 sentences of Strange Stories from History for Young People, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Strange Stories from History for Young People by George Cary Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 485 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Strange Stories from History for Young People?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strange Stories from History for Young People

Common questions about reading Strange Stories from History for Young People by George Cary Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strange Stories from History for Young People?

Yes. All 1428 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23887 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strange Stories from History for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23887, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strange Stories from History for Young People take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strange Stories from History for Young People section by section

How to work through Strange Stories from History for Young People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strange Stories from History for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strange Stories from History for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strange Stories from History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strange Stories from History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strange Stories from History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strange Stories from History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.