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Strange stories of the Civil War
Strange stories of the Civil War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Strange stories of the Civil War is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strange stories of the Civil War
Context Illustration Reading 11/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.
Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.
The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.
Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.
But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strange stories of the Civil War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Strange stories of the Civil War is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 11/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 51–55

Line 1
She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.
/ʃiː bɑːt miː ə ˈlɪtəl flæɡ ənd hæd maɪ ˈpɪktʃər ˈteɪkən ɪn maɪ ˈjuːnəfɔːrm ənd ʃiː hæz ðæt ˈpɪktʃər jet/
Line 2
Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.
Line 3
The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.
/ðə nekst θɪŋ wɪtʃ rɪˈmeɪnz ˌɪnˈdeləbli fɪkst ɪn maɪ ˈmem.ər.i ɪz ðə sərˈpraɪz ənd ˈterər wɪtʃ flæʃt əˈkrɔːs ðə hoʊl nɔːrθ wen wiː hɜːrd ðə nuːz frʌm bʊl rʌn/
Line 4
Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.
Line 5
But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.”

indelibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdeləbli/

in an indelible manner

From this reading “The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.”

overcoats noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.”

thrashed verb US /θræʃt/

past form of “thrash” — give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flashed across verb + particle counted as “flash across”

In this reading “The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.”

next thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.”

older boys adjective + noun counted as “older boy”

In this reading “Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.”

at the theatre preposition + article + noun counted as “at … theatre”

In this reading “Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.”

blow out verb + adjective

melt, break, or become otherwise unusable

In this reading “But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

indeliblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdeləbli/

in an indelible manner

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

overcoatsnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

Pittsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

property-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

thrashedverbUS /θræʃt/

past form of “thrash” — give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Of course I do not remember the date of the battle, and I am obliged to refer to my history to find that it took place in July, 1861.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next she got me a little tin sword; and then two older boys procured blue army overcoats and caps, and borrowed two muskets from the property-man at the theatre, and I used to drill those boys, and march them proudly all over Pittsburg, to the intense delight of the grown-up people, who cheered us wherever we went.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The next thing which remains indelibly fixed in my memory is the surprise and terror which flashed across the whole North when we heard the news from Bull Run.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But we boys in Pittsburg had been indulging in much loud talk, as boys will, of the way in which our soldiers were going to blow out the rebellion, as one would blow out a candle; and here came the news that these miserable rebels, whom we despised, had thrashed our glorious army terribly, and were thinking about walking into Washington.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She bought me a little flag, and had my picture taken in my uniform, and she has that picture yet.

Chapter 1 of Strange stories of the Civil War by Robert Shackleton holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Strange stories of the Civil War contain?

Chapter 1 holds 440 sentences of Strange stories of the Civil War, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Strange stories of the Civil War by Robert Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Strange stories of the Civil War?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strange stories of the Civil War

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Vocabulary met early in Strange stories of the Civil War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strange stories of the Civil War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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