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Strange stories of the Civil War
Strange stories of the Civil War

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Strange stories of the Civil War is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
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Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.
One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.
It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.
If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.
But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strange stories of the Civil War

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Strange stories of the Civil War is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈʃoʊɪŋ juː ˈoʊvər ðə ˈvesəl let miː seɪ ðæt ðer wɜːr θriː ˈpɑːsəbəl pɔɪnts ʌv ˈwiːknəs ɪn ðə ˈmɑːnətər tuː ʌv wɪtʃ maɪt hæv bɪn ˈɡɑːrdəd əˈɡenst ɪn hɜːr kənˈstrʌkʃən ɪf ðer hæd bɪn mɔːr taɪm tuː pərˈfekt hɜːr plænz/
Line 2
One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.
Line 3
It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.
/ɪt rests ɑːn ə ˈmetəl rɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈvɜːrtɪkəl ʃæft wɪtʃ ɪz riˈvɑːlvd baɪ ˈpaʊər frʌm ðə ˈbɔɪlərz/
Line 4
If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.
/ɪf ə prəˈdʒektəl strʌk ðə ˈtɜːrət æt æn əˈkjuːt ˈæŋɡəl ɪt wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd tuː ɡlæns ɔːf wɪˈθaʊt ˈduːɪŋ ˈdæmədʒ/
Line 5
But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?
/bʌt wʌt wʊd ˈhæpən ɪf ɪt wɑːz ˈfaɪərd ɪn ə streɪt laɪn tuː ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈtɜːrət wɪtʃ ɪn ðæt keɪs wʊd rəˈsiːv ðə hoʊl fɔːrs ʌv ðə bloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boilers noun US /ˈbɔɪlərz/

plural of “boiler” — sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading “It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.”

cylinder noun US /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading “One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.”

joints noun US /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.”

Monitor verb US /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

projectile noun US /prəˈdʒektəl/

a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled

From this reading “If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.”

revolved adjective US /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading “It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

acute angle adjective + noun

an angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees

In this reading “If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.”

eight inches adjective + noun counted as “eight inch”

In this reading “One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.”

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?”

whole force adjective + noun

In this reading “But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?”

rests on verb + particle counted as “rest on”

rest on for support

In this reading “It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

boilersnounUS /ˈbɔɪlərz/

plural of “boiler” — sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

cylindernounUS /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

MonitorverbUS /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

projectilenounUS /prəˈdʒektəl/

a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

revolvedadjectiveUS /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading It rests on a metal ring on a vertical shaft, which is revolved by power from the boilers.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them was in the turret, which, as you see, is constructed of eight plates of inch iron--on the side of the ports, nine--set on end so as to break joints, and firmly bolted together, making a hollow cylinder eight inches thick.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If a projectile struck the turret at an acute angle, it was expected to glance off without doing damage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But what would happen if it was fired in a straight line to the centre of the turret, which in that case would receive the whole force of the blow?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Before showing you over the vessel, let me say that there were three possible points of weakness in the _Monitor_, two of which might have been guarded against in her construction, if there had been more time to perfect her plans.

Chapter 4 of Strange stories of the Civil War by Robert Shackleton holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Strange stories of the Civil War contain?

Chapter 4 holds 445 sentences of Strange stories of the Civil War, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Strange stories of the Civil War by Robert Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Strange stories of the Civil War?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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