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Stray Pearls
Stray Pearls

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Stray Pearls is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.
The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.
She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.
It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.
The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stray Pearls

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Stray Pearls is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.
Line 2
The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.
Line 3
She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.
Line 4
It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.
/ɪt siːmz ðæt kɪŋz ʌv fræns kʌm ʌv eɪdʒ æt ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ənd ɑːn ðə deɪ ðæt jʌŋ ˈluːɪs wɑːz ˈθɜːrˈtiːn hiː wɑːz dɪˈklerd tuː biː ˈmeɪdʒər ənd hɪz ˈmʌðər siːst tuː biː ˈriːdʒənt ðoʊ ʃiː ˈmænədʒd ˈevriθɪŋ dʒʌst æz mʌtʃ æz ɪf ʃiː hæd stɪl ˈrɪtən æn ɑːr æt ðə end ʌv ɔːl ðə steɪt ˈpeɪpərz/
Line 5
The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.
/ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ tuː ðə kɔːrt wɑːz ðæt noʊ ˈprɑːməsəz ɔːr enˈɡeɪdʒmənts meɪd ɪn hɪz maɪˈnɔːrəti wɜːr kənˈsɪdərd tuː biː ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.”

fool's noun US /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.”

promises noun US /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading “The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.”

Regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

Annora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

fool'snounUS /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

Queen-Regent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

RegentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

States-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Queen-Regent had a convenient fashion of making nothing of her promises.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (Annora’s Narrative) I said it was a fool’s paradise, and it did not last long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The advantage to the Court was that no promises or engagements made in his minority were considered to be binding.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She did not think base burghers and lawyers human creatures towards whom honour was necessary, and she naturally expected the States-General to act our Long Parliament over again.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It seems that Kings of France come of age at fourteen; and on the day that young Louis was thirteen he was declared to be major, and his mother ceased to be Regent, though she managed everything just as much as if she had still written Anne R. at the end of all the State papers.

Chapter 28 of Stray Pearls by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Stray Pearls contain?

Chapter 28 holds 87 sentences of Stray Pearls, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Stray Pearls by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Stray Pearls?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stray Pearls

Common questions about reading Stray Pearls by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stray Pearls?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stray Pearls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stray Pearls take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stray Pearls section by section

How to work through Stray Pearls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Stray Pearls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stray Pearls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stray Pearls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Promised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stray Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandchildren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stray Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stray Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stray Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.