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Strictly Business
Strictly Business

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Strictly Business is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strictly Business
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.
The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.
But now the frogs and tassles were gone.
In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.
This twine was frayed and disheveled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strictly Business

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Strictly Business is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.
/wʌns ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ðə ˈmɪləteri koʊt ʌv æn ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 2
The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.
Line 3
But now the frogs and tassles were gone.
Line 4
In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some survivingblack mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.
Line 5
This twine was frayed and disheveled.
/ðɪs twaɪn wɑːz freɪd ənd dɪˈʃevəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disheveled adjective US /dɪˈʃevəld/

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading “This twine was frayed and disheveled.”

frayed adjective US /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading “This twine was frayed and disheveled.”

hempen adjective US /ˈhempən/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading “In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.”

stitched adjective US /stɪtʃt/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.”

tasseled adjective US /ˈtæsəld/

fringed or adorned with tassels

From this reading “The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

cunninglyadverb

in an attractive manner

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

disheveledadjectiveUS /dɪˈʃevəld/

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

frayedadjectiveUS /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

frogged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

hempenadjectiveUS /ˈhempən/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

stitchedadjectiveUS /stɪtʃt/

fastened with stitches

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

tasseledadjectiveUS /ˈtæsəld/

fringed or adorned with tassels

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

tassles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

Chapter 13 of Strictly Business by O. Henry holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Strictly Business contain?

Chapter 13 holds 207 sentences of Strictly Business, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Strictly Business by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Strictly Business?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strictly Business

Common questions about reading Strictly Business by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strictly Business?

Yes. All 4844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strictly Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2141, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strictly Business take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strictly Business section by section

How to work through Strictly Business section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Strictly Business to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strictly Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strictly Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.