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Strictly Business
Strictly Business

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Strictly Business is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strictly Business
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There now! it’s over.
Hardly had time to yawn, did you?
I’ve seen biographies thatbut let us dissemble.
I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.
The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strictly Business

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Strictly Business is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There now! it’s over.
Line 2
Hardly had time to yawn, did you?
/ˈhɑːrdli hæd taɪm tuː jɔːn dɪd juː/
Line 3
I’ve seen biographies thatbut let us dissemble.
Line 4
I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.
Line 5
The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.
/ðə ˈsteɪdʒəz ment ɑːr fɜːrst ˈhʌmbəl ˈɔːrədʒən ˈsekənd dɪˈzɜːrvd prəˈmoʊʃən θɜːrd ˈstɑːkhoʊldər fɔːrθ ˈkæpətəlɪst fɪfθ trʌst ˈmæɡnət sɪksθ rɪtʃ ˈmæləfæktər ˈsevənθ ˈkæləf eɪtθ eks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographies noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.”

capitalist noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.”

dissemble verb US /dɪˈsembəl/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.”

magnate noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.”

malefactor noun US /ˈmæləfæktər/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.”

stockholder noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊldər/

someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.”

yawn verb US /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “Hardly had time to yawn, did you?”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

biographiesnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

caliphnounUS /ˈkæləf/

the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

capitalistnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

dissembleverbUS /dɪˈsembəl/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There now! it’s over.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

magnatenounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

malefactornounUS /ˈmæləfæktər/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There now! it’s over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There now! it’s over.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

Spraggins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

stockholdernounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊldər/

someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There now! it’s over.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I’ve seen biographies that—but let us dissemble.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I want you to consider Jacob Spraggins, Esq., after he had arrived at the seventh stage of his career.

xnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The stages meant are, first, humble origin; second, deserved promotion; third, stockholder; fourth, capitalist; fifth, trust magnate; sixth, rich malefactor; seventh, caliph; eighth, _x_.

yawnverbUS /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hardly had time to yawn, did you?

Chapter 17 of Strictly Business by O. Henry holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Strictly Business contain?

Chapter 17 holds 193 sentences of Strictly Business, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Strictly Business by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Strictly Business?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strictly Business

Common questions about reading Strictly Business by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strictly Business?

Yes. All 4844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strictly Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2141, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strictly Business take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strictly Business section by section

How to work through Strictly Business section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Strictly Business to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strictly Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strictly Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.